Israel thanks Fiji and PNG for opening Jerusalem embassies, UN support amid shifting global alliances

An Israeli minister touring the Pacific to discuss defence and cooperation says Fiji and Papua New Guinea are "great friends".

Israeli deputy foreign minister Sharren Haskel recently visited the two countries. RNZ Pacific spoke with her during a brief stop in Auckland.

She said the main goal of her trip was to thank PNG and Fiji for their support, including the opening of embassies in Jerusalem.

"It was an important message for our people and it was a great opportunity for me to thank them in person and to see how we can strengthen our friendship."

The countries were "strategic allies" who worked together in the areas of agriculture, water technology and cybersecurity, Haskel said.

She pointed to the agricultural industry in PNG.

"They used to import almost all of their products, vegetables, fruits," she said.

"There are a few Israeli companies that went into the industry, developing a lot of the agricultural aspect of it to the point where all of the products they're eating are local and they're even exporting some of these products."

Israeli farms there had also helped with the growth of the local dairy industry, she said.

"This is part of the collaboration that we want to do," she said. "I came with a delegation of businessmen coming from those industries to see how can continue and develop it, it's a win-win situation."

An agreement with Fiji has been expanded to see more agricultural students sent to Israel for an 11-month paid internship.

Also while in Fiji, Haskel signed a memorandum of understanding on cybersecurity.

She said that came after three hacking events of the Fijian government's system.

"[The MOU] starts a dialogue between our cybersecurity agency and between the proper agencies in Fiji as well," she said.

"This is something that they're starting to build, we've got a lot of experience with it and I think the dialogue can give them and lot of advice and also to connect them to quite a few Israeli companies."

A representative from Israeli defence and security firm Elbit was among the delegation.

"They have a lot of cybersecurity systems so it's a start of a building of a relationship," Haskel said.

Israel's relationships with PNG and Fiji had been going for many decades, and were not about the amount of aid given, she said.

"Israel is not a major economical power that has a lot of money to spend, especially during times of war," she said.

"It's not about the amount of money that we can invest but the quality and the things and how it affects the people."

Asked about aid projects that had been cancelled, Haskel said Israel had honoured any commitments it made. It was not responsible for changes to United States policy that had seen trilateral agreements cut, she said.

"There were many projects that were committed in many different countries, together Israel and the Americans, some are continuing and some are cancelled," she said.

"This is part of [US President Donald] Trump's policy. We can't predict that."

Haskel also met with people from indigenous, Christian and farming communities while in Fiji and PNG and she said Israel is also hoping to become and observer of the Pacific Islands Forum next year.

The PNG government said it continued to regard Israel as a valuable partner in advancing shared development goals.

Meanwhile, Fiji's government said the "historic" visit between the nations would foster continued cooperation, innovation and friendship.

Prime Minister Rabuka said the cybersecurity agreement was "a strategic step forward to strengthen Fiji's security framework and promote deeper cooperation across sectors".

Israel's influence in the Pacific has been under the microscope recently, including around the United Nations vote on Palestinian statehood.

It follows years of wrangling between super powers China and the United States over aid and influence in the region.

Oliver Nobetau, a Papuan development expert at the Australian Lowy Institute, told RNZ Pacific that Israel wanted to lock in UN support for the future.

"I think have demonstrated their support, but also may have an ability to sort of sway between votes," he said.

"We've seen it, between the switching from recognition from China to Taiwan. And this can be another instance now where they can be persuaded to vote in a different way."

On aid, Nobetau said there would now be a hope that Israel increased its aid to the region.

"I would say there's an expectation on Israel to carry on or fill in that funding gap," she said.

"The question now falls on the Pacific governments themselves, if this is something that's worth pursuing ... they would prefer, if the USA are now is out of the picture, if Israel can continue to fill that."

Nobetau expected Israel to look at bringing its military and intelligence services closer to the Pacific.

"From what I recall, when I was working with the government, there were institutional exchanges with the Mossad: internal capabilities to collect intelligence is something that's that's needed within Pacific countries," he said.

"So I think that could be another area as well."