19 Feb 2025

All major banks cut interest rates after official cash rate drops

5:18 pm on 19 February 2025
A mans hand holds NZ dollar bills against a front of a traditional villa house in Auckland, New Zealand. Buy, sale, real estate, insurance, mortgage, bank loans and housing market concept.

Photo: 123RF

All the major banks have moved to cut interest rates, after the Reserve Bank delivered a 50 basis point cut to the official cash rate.

But one economist has warned the bank may be about to "overshoot" with its rate reductions, and cut too far.

Here is how the banks responded on Wednesday.

ANZ

ANZ said it would cut its floating home loan rate to 6.89 percent from Tuesday for new loans and March 4 for existing borrowing.

It would also cut all of its fixed rates by between 10 basis points for a six-month fix through to 45 basis points for a two-year term.

That takes its one-year special to 5.29 percent and its two-year rate to 4.99 percent.

Managing director for personal banking Grant Knuckey said about 86 percent of the bank's customers with a fixed rate higher than 6 percent would roll on to lower rates by the end of this year.

"Borrowers could potentially see 100-basis points or more coming off their home loan interest rate when they refix," he said.

Westpac

Westpac had cut its one-year rate to 5.49 percent, a drop of five basis points, its four-year rate to 5.99 percent, a drop of 10 basis points, and its five-year rate to 5.99 percent, a drop of 20 basis points.

But it was bringing its three-year special of 4.99 percent to an end.

"We're seeing growing confidence among households and businesses about the year ahead, and today's rate cut will give homeowners a further boost and help put more money in their back pockets," said general manager of product, Sarah Hearn.

Kiwibank

Kiwibank said it was passing on the full OCR cut to its floating home loan rates from Monday for new lending and March 10 for existing lending.

That takes its variable home loan rate to 6.75 percent.

ASB

ASB also passed on the full reduction to floating borrowing, taking its variable housing rate to 6,89 percent.

Executive general manager, personal banking, Adam Boyd, said the bank had reduced its variable rates by nearly 2 percent in the past six months.

ASB would also reduce some of its savings rates.

BNZ

BNZ was reducing its floating rates to either 6.94 percent for the standard variable home loan rate or 7.04 percent for TotalMoney, Mortgage One and Rapid Repay.

Is Reserve Bank going too far?

Chief forecaster at Infometrics, Gareth Kiernan, said Reserve Bank seemed to be downplaying the increased risk of inflation that had become evident in recent weeks and was pushing towards more OCR cuts rather than fewer.

"It has also mostly ignored signs that the economy is beginning to improve. I would expect financial markets to react to the statement by boosting their expectations of further OCR cuts - the bottom of the cycle now looks like being 3 percent and possibly even lower, rather than the 3 percent to 3.25 percent that markets had previously been pricing in.

"As a result, I'd expect to see some more downward pressure on fixed mortgage rates up to two years, with further falls of up to 25 points possible in the next couple of weeks.

"The bank is starting to run the risk of overshooting again on the way down - as it's done at both the trough and peak of the cycle in the last four or five years."

But chief economist at Kiwibank, Jarrod Kerr, said more cuts were needed.

Kiwibank chief economist Jarrod Kerr.

Kiwibank chief economist Jarrod Kerr. Photo: Supplied / Gino Demeer

"We must point out that a 3.75 percent cash rate remains well above estimates of neutral - which are close to 3 percent.

"So interest rates remain at levels that restrain demand, and after a severe recession, it's hard to justify. We have rising unemployment and inflation rangebound near target. Job done. Release the break and put it in neutral. If anything, the Reserve Bank may need to stimulate, by putting the economy in drive, tapping the accelerator, and cutting below 3 percent."

Corelogic chief property economist Kelvin Davidson warned retail rates might not have as far to fall as some people might expect.

"For the property market and mortgage borrowers, then, the key message is that any further interest rate cuts are set to be smaller or slower than those seen to date - especially since banks were already cutting in advance of today's decision.

Kelvin Davidson

Corelogic chief property economist Kelvin Davidson. Photo: SUPPLIED

"In addition, continued global uncertainty suggests that the risks to the medium-term inflation outlook are more to the upside than downside. In this environment, after a stampede towards floating and short-term fixed rates lately, it's possible that some borrowers' focus will shift back towards longer-term fixed rates again at some stage soon."

The Finance and Mortgage Advisers Association of New Zealand said banks should all pass on the full reduction to new and existing borrowers quickly.

"Our message to borrowers who do not see a reduction in their repayments is to contact your lender and ask why. If you don't get satisfaction see your mortgage adviser as the market is becoming more competitive and advisers can assist you to refinance if necessary," country manager Leigh Hodgetts said.

"The general feeling across New Zealand is that there will be further rate cuts during 2025, and we are already seeing competition heating up between the banks.

"Some lenders are already factoring this into their rates, with a few headline rates coming out from Westpac at 4.99 per cent for a three-year fixed rate, and TSB moving yesterday on a two year fixed rate at 5.29 per cent."

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