Russian President Vladimir Putin has told the US to cut its diplomatic staff in Russia by 755 after new US sanctions approved by the US Congress.
Moscow said on Friday the US had until 1 September to reduce its diplomatic staff in Russia to 455 people, matching the number of Russian diplomats left in the United States, after Washington expelled 35 Russians in December.
It also said it would seize two diplomatic properties after the US House of Representatives and the Senate overwhelmingly approved the new sanctions.
The White House said on Friday that US President Donald Trump would sign the sanctions bill.
Mr Putin said in an interview on Sunday with Vesti TV the US would have to cut its diplomatic and technical staff by 755 people by 1 September.
"Because more than 1000 workers - diplomats and support staff - were working and are still working in Russia, 755 must stop their activity in the Russian Federation," he said.
The new US sanctions were partly a response to conclusions by US intelligence agencies that Russia meddled in the 2016 US presidential election, and to punish Russia further for its annexation of Crimea from Ukraine in 2014.
Russia's response suggested it had set aside initial hopes of better ties with Washington under Mr Trump, something the Republican president, before he was elected, had said he wanted to achieve.
A federal law enforcement investigation and multiple US congressional probes looking into the possibility that Mr Trump's campaign colluded with Russia have made it harder for him to open a new chapter with Mr Putin.
Russia has consistently denied it interfered in the election and Mr Trump has said there was no collusion.
An official at the US Embassy who did not wish to be identified said on Friday that the embassy employed about 1100 diplomatic and support staff in Russia, including Russian and US citizens.
'Uncalled-for Act'
The US State Department declined to comment on the exact number of embassy and consular staff in Russia.
But a State Department official called Russia's action "a regrettable and uncalled-for act."
"We are assessing the impact of such a limitation and how we will respond to it," the official said on condition of anonymity.
A State Department Inspector General's report from 2013 showed the US mission in Russia employed 1279 staff in Moscow, St Petersburg, Yekaterinburg and Vladivostok.
They included 934 "locally employed" staff and 301 US "direct-hire" staff, from 35 government agencies.
That breakdown suggested the actual number of Americans forced to leave Russia would be far less than 755.
"We dont (sic) have 755 American diplomats in Russia," Michael McFaul, a former U.S. ambassador to Russia, tweeted on Sunday.
The cuts would likely affect how quickly the United States is able to process Russian applications for US visas, McFaul said.
"If these cuts are real, Russians should expect to wait weeks if not months to get visas to come to US," he said.
Mr Putin said Russia could take more measures against the United States, but not at the moment.
"I am against it as of today," Mr Putin said in the interview with Vesti TV.
He repeated that the US sanctions were a step to worsening relations between the two countries.
"We were waiting for quite a long time that maybe something would change for the better, were holding out hope that the situation would change somehow. But it appears that even if it changes someday it will not change soon," Putin said.
He said Moscow and Washington were achieving results on cooperation, however, even "in this quite difficult situation."
The creation of the southern de-escalation zone in Syria showed a concrete result of the joint work between the two countries, Mr Putin said.
- Reuters