By Kirsty Needham and Renju Jose for Reuters
New Liberal Party leader Sussan Ley says she is disappointed with the Nationals decision. Photo: AFP / SAEED KHAN
- National Party quits coalition with Liberal Party
- Conservative split comes after election loss to centre-left Labor
- Nationals failed to gain support on nuclear energy
Australia's National Party has split from the Liberal Party - its conservative coalition partner of more than 60 years - citing policy differences over renewable energy and after a resounding loss at a national election this month.
"It's time to have a break," Nationals leader David Littleproud told reporters on Tuesday.
The split shows the pressure on Australia's conservative parties after Anthony Albanese's centre-left Labor party won a historic second term in the 3 May election, powered by a voter backlash against US President Donald Trump's policies.
Under the long-standing partnership in state and federal politics, the Liberal and National coalition had shared power in governments, with the Nationals broadly representing the interests of rural communities and the Liberals contesting city seats.
"We will not be re-entering a coalition agreement with the Liberal Party after this election," Littleproud said, citing policy differences.
Liberal Party leader Sussan Ley, who was installed in the role last week, had pledged to revisit all policies in the wake of the election loss. She said on Tuesday she was disappointed with the Nationals decision, which came after they had sought specific commitments.
"As the largest non-government political party, the Liberals will form the official opposition," she added.
The Liberals were reduced to 28 out of 150 seats in the House of Representatives, its worst result, as Labor increased its tally to 94 from 77, registering its largest-ever majority in an Australian election. The National Party retained 15 seats.
The Liberal Party lost key city seats to independents supporting gender equality and action on climate change.
Ley, a former outback pilot with three finance degrees, was elected as the party's first woman leader after opposition leader Peter Dutton lost his seat in the election.
"She is a leader that needs to rebuild the Liberal party, they are going on a journey of rediscovery and this will provide them the opportunity to do that," said Littleproud.
The Nationals remain committed to "having the door open" for more coalition talks before the next election, but would uphold the interests of rural Australians, he said.
The Nationals had failed to gain a commitment from Ley that her party would continue a policy taken to the election supporting the introduction of nuclear power, and also wanted a crackdown on the market power of Australia's large supermarkets, and better telecommunications in the outback.
Australia has the world's largest uranium reserves but bans nuclear energy.
Littleproud said nuclear power was needed because Australia's move away from coal to "renewables only" under the Labor government was not reliable.
Wind farm turbines "are tearing up our landscape, they are tearing up your food security", he said.
Michael Guerin, chief executive of AgForce, representing farmers in Queensland state, said the urban-rural divide was worsening.
"Perhaps we're seeing that in the political forum," he said, adding the Liberals and Nationals each needed to rebuild.
Treasurer Jim Chalmers of the Labor party said the split in the opposition was a "nuclear meltdown", and the Liberals would have a presence "barely bigger" than the cross-bench of 12 independents and minor parties when parliament sits.
- Reuters
