9 Aug 2024

Anzac Massacre: the story of Surafend (part 3)

From Black Sheep, 5:00 am on 9 August 2024
SURAFEND, PALESTINE. C. 1918. AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH OF THE CAMP OF THE 5TH AUSTRALIAN LIGHT HORSE ...

Photo: Australian War Memorial

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T’was a never to be forgotten night

The village was soon in flames

The wallads knocked when sighted 

But protected were the dames. 

 

Although we are fighting Anzacs

Our honour we uphold

And treat the women fairly

As did our ancestors of old.

 

As morning dawned we stood and watched

That devastated scene

Where but a single yesterday

Had flourished Surafeen

 

We turned away in silence

But feeling justified

That for our murdered comrade

We would gladly have died.

 

- RSA Review, August 1938

These lines are extracted from a longer poem published in RSA Review, the official magazine for New Zealand War veterans. They were credited to an unnamed New Zealand soldier who participated in the 1918 Surafend massacre.


In the final episode of our three part series RNZ's Black Sheep we look at the unanswered questions surrounding these killings, and especially the question of what motivated them.

Host William Ray speaks to military historian Terry Kinloch, author of Devils on Horses, Paul Daley, author of Beersheba and New Zealand Defence Force Historian John Crawford

Further sources: