Pasifika student Photo: RNZ / Cole Eastham-Farrelly
Researchers are calling on educators to rethink their approaches and create pathways that support the academic and cultural success of Pasifika learners in Aotearoa New Zealand.
Pasifika researchers Renee Tuifagalele, Jean M. Uasike Allen, Rāhera Meinders, and Melinda Webber, through NZCER's Te Pae Tawhiti Government Grant Programme, have explored how teachers, students, and families navigate the education system.
The project is guided by Te Tiriti o Waitangi principles and the concept of Whakatere Tōmua (Wayfinding), creating new pathways to success for Pasifika and Māori learners. Their idea focuses on gathering parent perspectives to identify what is working well and where improvements are needed to better support Pasifika students in and beyond the classroom.
Belonging, Respect, Family, Culture
The study identified four core values that are critical to Pasifika student success: belonging, whānau, respect, and the enactment of culture. These values are cultural and practical, guiding families in their interactions with schools and support for their children's aspirations.
- Belonging: Whānau Pasifika emphasise the importance of feeling connected to both family and culture. This connection anchors a child's identity, providing them with security in navigating multiple cultural contexts. The sense of belonging extends beyond just one's immediate family to encompass a broader network of relationships, reinforcing a child's sense of identity.
- Whānau (Family): The concept of whānau in Pasifika cultures extends beyond the nuclear family, often involving multiple generations. This support system helps to transmit cultural knowledge and values, offering a strong foundation for a child's success. Whānau are seen as critical navigators, providing both emotional and practical support, including their children feel grounded in their cultural identity.
- Respect: Respect within Pasifika communities involves humility, reciprocal relationships, and honouring cultural traditions. Whānau Pasifika instills these values, teaching children to respect others and their heritage while also emphasising the importance of humility in educational settings.
- Enactment of culture: Pasifika families believe that actively participating in cultural practices - whether through language, food, or performances, strengthens children's connection to their heritage. Language particularly is a key pillar of cultural pride and identity, with family encouraging their children to learn and speak their Pacific languages.
Characteristics That Support Educational Success:
The study also identified specific characteristics that whānau Pasifika believe are essential in supporting their children's success in school.
- Being involved in school life: Families see physical presence at school, and active communication with teachers as important for fostering a supportive learning environment. This involvement helps children feel supported and connected to both their school and their family's values.
- Encouraging tamariki to succeed: Whānau encourage children to persevere, set goals, and pursue their dreams, believing that academic success is not just about grades but also about developing a positive attitude towards life and learning.
- Offering practical support: This includes helping with homework, maintaining open communication with teachers, and encouraging children to feel proud of their cultural heritage. Whānau are active partners in their children's education, offering both emotional and logistical support.
- Having a curriculum focus: Whānau not only help with core subjects but also aim to integrate cultural knowledge into learning. By supporting academic and cultural growth, they ensure their tamariki are rounded and equipped for success in our increasingly diverse world.
Whānau as Navigators:
The report explores whānau Pasifika as "wayfinders," guiding their children through the challenges of the education system. Like navigators steering a waka through rough seas, whānau provide essential support and direction. Their role as educators and supporters is key to overcoming adversity and ensuring success, balancing cultural values with educational goals to help children thrive in both worlds.
Read the full report here:
