20 Feb 2025

More banks will lower fixed rate mortgage rates, economists say

9:20 am on 20 February 2025
A mans hand holds NZ dollar bills against a front of a traditional villa house in Auckland, New Zealand. Buy, sale, real estate, insurance, mortgage, bank loans and housing market concept.

The Reserve Bank dropped the official cash rate to 3.75 percent on Wednesday. Photo: 123RF

An economist says he expects to see banks offering more fixed rate mortgage cuts over the couple of weeks following the Reserve Bank's 50 basis point cut to the official cash rate.

The Reserve Bank on Wednesday announced it would cut the official cash rate by half percentage point to 3.75 percent, its third consecutive big reduction with rates now at their lowest since October 2022.

Infometrics chief forecaster Gareth Kiernan said yesterday's Reserve Bank statement "seems to be on the doveish side of things".

"I would expect to see some more fixed rate cuts coming through in the next week or two, particularly down the shorter end of the curve so maybe up to two years or so."

The Reserve Bank has moved its cash rate projections to be more in line with the market, he said.

"And probably sort of cementing in maybe one more rate cut than the market had thought would be occurring as well, so there's room for those [mortgage] rates to come down further."

Kiernan said there was room for another couple of Reserve Bank interest rate cuts as the official cash rate was still above neutral.

But he warned that recently the Reserve Bank had moved either too quickly or too slowly when cutting interest rates exacerbating the situation.

"What we've seen in 2021 and again last year is the Reserve Bank kind of held a line for quite a period of time going 'oh it'll be okay, we don't need to move'. In reality of course inflation roared away in '21, '22 cause they were too slow to go.

"And then last year the economy was in the depths of recession before they were like 'actually we think we've done enough and now they we can start cutting'."

It was important to remember that decisions that were taken now took time to flow through to the economy and it would take 12 months for yesterday's rate cut to start boosting growth, he said.

What should you do with your mortgage?

Loan Market mortgage advisor Bruce Patten said mortgage holders needed look at a number of factors.

"We need to concentrate on what's a good rate, how long should I fix for, those are the kind of things that are going to save people money."

People should not be "sucked into a short term rate necessarily in the next few months, you might want to think a bit longer because they've made it very clear we are coming to the end of this interest rate cycle", he said.

Banks had already priced the latest interest rate cut into their mortgage rates because it was what had been expected, he said.

"What they're now doing is they're pricing in this other 50 basis points that Adrian [Reserve Bank Governor Adrian Orr] has said to get to neutral, so to get us down to 3.25 - so all they're doing is literally pricing forward what they expect to see in the next few months."

Patten said three to five year fixed term loans are affected by wholesale bank rates rather than the OCR.

"Wholesale rates haven't been coming down, if anything they may go up if we see inflation, if we see tariffs in the US, so if you want a longer term rate you should be thinking about that in the next two to three months absolute maximum - if everybody starts going for those longer term rates they will start to creep up.

"If you're happy short-term, up to two years, then you've got time, you can afford to wait and ride that OCR down through till the middle of the year."

Patten said that the other option could be to split your mortgage by putting half on short-term, but advised no longer than six months, and the other half on two to four years fixed term depending on the person's situation.

"It's just about splitting your risk somewhat."

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